Lithuanian economy contracts by 12.6%
Lithuania, which is in the worst recession since 1993, has been hit by declining industrial output, weakening demand for exported goods, a shortage of credit and falling wages.
As a result, the country’s economy contracted by 12.6% in the first three months of the year, compared with the first three months of 2008, and is believed to be the largest contraction to date by any country affected by the global recession.
Rating agencies Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service have all cut the country’s credit ratings in recent weeks, highlighting the impact of the global crisis.
According to estimates from the Finance Ministry, Lithuania’s economy may contract 10.5% in 2009, while a contraction in GDP of 2.6% has been forecast for 2010.
Lithuania joined the EU in 2004 and fellow Baltic states in the EU, Latvia and Estonia, are also expected to see their economies contract by 10% or more.
Estonia’s central bank has already forecast that the economy will contract by 12% this year.
In 2007, Lithuania’s economy grew by 8.9% – a record increase for the country, however, growth slowed to 3% in 2008.
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