ECB cuts rates to 1%
As widely expected, the European Central Bank (ECB) has today opted to cut rates by 0.25% to 1% for the euro zone.
The new rate is a record low and is the seventh cut in as many months. Rates have been reduced since October 2008 when they stood at 4.25%.
The news follows that from the Bank of England who elected to keep interest rates on hold at 0.5% today.
Returning to the euro zone, the ECB has announced plans to inject around €60 billion (£53.5 billion) into the economy by buying up debt.
Similar measures have been implemented in the UK and the US in order to boost the economies.
ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet said the bank had decided in principle to buy euro-denominated covered bonds, a less riskier type of corporate debt. Further details will be available when the ECB meets again in early June.
It was not evident how the bond purchases would be funded, but according to analysts, the measures could pave the way for quantitative easing (also known as printing money) – a process whereby funds are injected into the financial system to ease pressure on banks by giving them extra capital.
The ECB said it would lend banks unlimited funds for up to 12 months.
Returning to the Bank of England, it also announced plans to inject a further £50 billion into the UK economy, bringing the total planned spending to £125 billion.
Finally, several other central banks opted to reduce rates today with Iceland’s interest rate slashed from 15.5% to 13%.
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