Re: Need help calculating APR with limited info
Remember that it's not as simple as taking the amount of time and the original cost, because interest is compound. Let me explain:
With your starting value of 10,000 (I'll ignore currency symbols to make it easier) and with an interest rate of 10% (for example), after 1 year you would have 11,000. But! the year after that you would have 12,100, an actual increase from the original value of 21%, not 20%. So, for every year you add on, you have to sum the power of the original APR. So, in the third year, you'd have 13,310, which is an increase of 33.1% from the original value (APR*3 + 3.1%) now the hard part comes when you have to work out the 3.1% value. Also note that last year, this value was only 1%. So it doesn't seem to be increasing at a steady rate. That's correct, you have to compound it.
But wouldn't it be easier if there was just a formula to do this? Well there is. Essentially, look at the mathematical operation you have to do to get the final answer. You start off with 1,000 and need to increase it by 10%, which is 110% of the original value. Convert this to decimal and you get 1.1 . This will become our magic number for a bit.
Consider 1000 * 1.1 = 1100, then 1100 * 1.1 = 1210, which is actually the same as 1000 * (1.1*1.1) = 1210 . Now you can see how quickly we will come up with the following formula:
t = number of years
x = starting value
a = apr
y = final amount
y = x * (a^t)
Now, that's pretty simple, right? Now the problem is doing it backwards. We're missing a, but we have all the other values. So using the example you gave us:
x = 10000, t = 10, y = 13000
Which will give us:
13000 = 10000 * (a^10)
So, we need to rearrange this to get:
13000/10000 = a^10 or 1.3 = a^10
Now, just rearrange the equation:
a = 10th root of 1.3
So the formula would be:
apr = nth root of (total repayment / starting amount)
Hope that helped!
Last edited by loantime; 01-20-2009 at 10:06 AM.
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